Choden Rinpoche was one of
seven children born to a noble family in Dahi, the Khampa region of Eastern Tibet. Rinpoches connections to past spiritual masters were evident from early
childhood in his exemplary conduct and superior intelligence as well as in the
miraculous signs often witnessed in his presence. Reting Rinpoche, the Regent
of Tibet, officially recognized the small boy as the living reincarnation of
the previous Choden Rinpoche, who had been one of the finalists in the search
for the 13
th Dalai Lamas reincarnation.
At the age of seven, Rinpoche
took novice ordination from His Holiness Pabongka Rinpoche. His Holiness
reportedly said, I found your name in Ganden Monasterys Golden Stupa. His
Holiness named the child Losang Gyalten Jikdrel Wangchuk. Since his novice
ordination, Rinpoche has been observing his monastic vows just as one protects
ones own eyes.
Rinpoche traveled to Central Tibet at the age of seventeen and enrolled in Sera Je Monastery where he was
trained in the Five Canons of Buddhist philosophy. While mastering this
twenty-five year course of study, Rinpoche became an outstanding student of His
Holiness Trijang Rinpoche and His Holiness Pabongka Rinpoche as well as
numerous other prominent lamas.
Under their tutelage, he received
empowerments, oral transmissions and personal instruction. He was given complete pith instructions and ear-whispered transmissions as well, which led him
to an internalized understanding of the teachings. Rinpoche was also tutored
during this period by the Abbot of Dawak Monastery who taught him Tibetan
grammar, Sanskrit, poetry, literature and astrology. By virtue of this lengthy
apprenticeship with many renowned lineage masters, Rinpoche mastered the Five
Canons and earned the title pandita. He was chosen to represent Sera Je in
debate when His Holiness the 14th Dalai Lama stood for his Geshe
Examination in 1959.
During the 60s, in response
to the devastating destruction of Tibetan culture and religion at the hands of
the Chinese, Rinpoche undertook a solitary retreat, relying on the metok
chuelen practice for sustenance. When practicing metok chuelen (literally:
flower essence- to-take-of), one refrains from all common dietary
habits, sustaining the body with a substance made of flower essences. Rinpoche
states unequivocally that his productive practice, his accumulation of merit
and his accomplishment of clarity of mind are directly attributable to his metok
chuelen practice. When the Chinese accused him of 'disgracing the
motherland' by practicing dharma, Rinpoche was forced to abandon this retreat
and take up residence in a Lhasa household.
The Cultural Revolution was a
dark period in Tibet marked by forced participation in cultural degradation and
by the protracted suffering of atrocities. Concurrent with these rampant human
rights abuses in his homeland, Rinpoche chose to remain in solitude in
household retreat for more than nineteen years, practicing the Lam Rim, lo
jong and tantra from memory.
In the 80s, Chinese policy
became more lenient toward Tibetan religious activity. Endeavoring to exploit
Rinpoches reputation as a distinguished scholar, the authorities invited him
to serve on the board of a cultural committee. Rinpoche readily rejected the
offer, having the forethought that he would be required to criticize his root
guru His Holiness the Dalai Lama. Instead he used this five-year period of
leniency to give extensive teachings, empowerments and oral transmissions to
thousands of Tibetan Buddhists.
In 1985, Rinpoche was able to
escape Tibet, traveling through Nepal to India. In Dharmasala, his paramount
wish, the opportunity for an audience with His Holiness the Dalai Lama, was
finally realized. This auspicious and poignant occasion touched Rinpoches
heart indelibly: it was as if he had met with Buddha Shakyamuni himself.
The political destabilization
in Tibet having reached a particularly volatile juncture, His Holiness advised
Rinpoche to not return but rather to remain in India in order to teach.
Therefore, while destruction of monasteries, temples and stupas continued
unabated in Tibet, Rinpoche traveled to South India and, for the next twenty
years, taught the precious Buddhist canon to thousands of monks in the
diasporas monastic communities.
Rinpoche was regularly
invited abroad to teach in monasteries and dharma centers, thereby benefiting
people from all walks of life. He has traveled extensively throughout South Asia, Mongolia, Europe and America. Thousands of practitioners have taken novice
ordination from Rinpoche in the course of his travels outside Tibet.
In sum, Rinpoche spent twenty
years of his youth studying Buddhist logic, the Perfection of Wisdom sutras,
Middle Way philosophy, Treasury of Knowledge treatises, and monastic code and
conduct at Sera Je Monastery. Subsequently, he dedicated another two decades to
contemplation, meditating on the Five Canons in order to internalize the
teachings. Most recently, he has devoted a third span of twenty years to teaching
in South India and abroad, disseminating the Buddhadharma to benefit humanity.